Holidays to Turkey

Turkey’s history goes back to ancient civilisations including the Roman Empire, but its most significant historical phase began in the 13th century when Seljuk Turks arrived in Anatolia. This was the start of the Ottoman Empire, which grew over the centuries to become a powerful and influential state, reaching its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries under Suleiman the Magnificent. After years of decline, the empire collapsed at the end of World War I and a secular republic was founded in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. 

Turkey’s culture has been shaped by the influence of its history and its location as a bridge between Europe and Asia. Turkish culture is a wonderful blend of the ancient traditions of past civilisations and modern influences. Traditional music, dance and crafts like carpet weaving and pottery are cherished expressions of the nation’s identity.  

Religion also has a significant impact on traditions and customs – the main religion practised in Turkey is Islam. Celebratory festivals and ceremonies blend the country’s culture and religion, captivating both visitors and locals. 

Turkey’s weather varies across the country due to its diverse geography. Along its southern and western coasts it enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. With mild temperatures year-round, this region is popular with tourists.  

Inland and across the central Anatolian plateau, the climate becomes more continental, with hot summers and cold winters. It gets much colder as you travel east, in particular at higher elevations where you’ll see harsh winters and cooler summers. 

The Black Sea coast region has a more temperate and humid climate, with mild winters and warm summers. Finally, along the southeastern part of Turkey which borders Syria and Iraq, the climate changes again to become semi-arid, characterised by dry, hot summers and mild winters.  

Generally, spring and autumn are the best times to visit. Temperatures are mild and there are fewer tourist crowds, making sightseeing a more enjoyable experience. If you love a hot beach holiday, visit during the peak summer months. If you’re looking for a ski holiday and are visiting the eastern mountainous region, winter is the time to go.